[Solved] Service Host SysMain High Disk Usage In Windows

Service Host SysMain, previously known as Superfetch, is a caching service that preloads boot files and commonly used programs into the RAM to improve load times.

SysMain is supposed to improve system performance, and normally it does. But ironically enough, it can sometimes malfunction and worsen performance via high disk, memory, and CPU usage.

In the article below, we’ve detailed the reasons for this and how to resolve the SysMain / Superfetch High Disk Usage issue.

Table of Contents

What is Service Host SysMain (Superfetch)

As stated, SysMain is a Windows feature that attempts to reduce load times. The way it does this is by analyzing application usage patterns and timing.

For instance, let’s say you power up your laptop in the morning and usually launch Chrome, Outlook, Spotify, and Discord. Over time, SysMain not only learns what programs you run most often but also the timing and order. Using this info, it preloads the applications into the Standby Memory.

Standby Memory contains cached data that isn’t actively in use. You may be worried that background programs are occupying the memory and affecting system performance. But this is not the case. As this memory is marked at low priority, if the memory is required for something else, it will be given up.

To sum it up, Service Host SysMain preloads frequently used programs into cached memory without affecting system performance. At least, when it’s working as intended anyway.

Why is SysMain Using So Much Disk CPU Memory

When analyzing program usage patterns, SysMain will sometimes overdo it and overtax the HDD. In some cases, the PC basically becomes unusable for the first 10-15 minutes after booting because it attempts to load too many programs at once.

Other reasons for high resource usage include running an application with faulty backend code, as addressed by Microsoft, or attempting to preload very large files (AAA game files, for instance).

How to Fix Service Host SysMain High Disk Usage

Ideally, you could upgrade your RAM or switch to an SSD to resolve this issue. But we realize this advice isn’t very practical. Instead, we recommend that you turn off the SysMain service.

Disable SysMain from Services

For most users, disabling SysMain via the Services utility will be most intuitive; so here are the steps to do so:

Press Win + R and type services.msc
Press Enter.
Scroll down and double-click SysMain.
Click on Stop, set the startup type to Disabled, and press OK.
If you wish to enable it later, start the service, set the startup type to Automatic, and apply the changes.

Disable SysMain Using Registry Editor

It’s always a good idea to back up the registry before modifying anything. With that said, here’s how to disable Service Host SysMain using the Registry Editor:

Press Windows + R, type regedit, and press Enter.
Navigate to: Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\PrefetchParameters.
Double-click the EnablePrefetcher or EnableSuperfetch key.
Enter 0 as the new value data and press OK. This will disable the service.
If you wish to change it back later, repeat the same steps but change the value to 3.

Modify SysMain via Command Line

If the previous methods didn’t work, you should try the command line approach. You can modify SysMain via Powershell or CMD as you prefer.

Using CMD

Here’s how to enable/disable Service Host SysMain via CMD:

Press Win + R, type cmd, and press CTRL + Shift + Enter.
To disable it, execute the following command:
sc config sysmain start=disabled & sc stop sysmain
To ensure it’s disabled, you can check the service status with the following command:
sc queryex sysmain
If you wish to enable it later, execute the following command:
sc config sysmain start=auto & sc start sysmain

Using Powershell

Here’s how to enable/disable Service Host SysMain via Powershell:

Press Win + R, type powershell, and press CTRL + Shift + Enter.
To disable it, execute the following commands:
stop-service -name sysmain set-service -name sysmain -startuptype disabled
To ensure it’s disabled, execute the following command:
Get-Service -Name sysmain
If you wish to enable it later, execute the following command:
set-service -name sysmain -startuptype automatic -status running